Brand new workerists got a chance that all revolutionaries think of: the opportunity to decide to try their politics inside a time period of commercial upsurge and social ferment. When the unions named a routine one to-go out struck over-rent in July 1969, the fresh staff-beginner set up at FIAT been able to elevate things from the contacting a demo outside the factory’s fundamental doors when you look at the Corso Traiano. New clashes were to keep on early period of your own day, because gurus that have stones and you may molotov drinks have been pitted up against cops truncheons and you will tear-gas. The official slogans of one’s unions facing book goes up have been completely forgotten towards this new today infamous workerist catchcry: Che cosa vogliamo? Tutto! (Precisely what do we need? Everything!)
Towards the end of one’s sixties one or two the newest innovative groups had came up in the workerist desire: Lotta Continua (Continued Struggle), constructed from brand new employee-beginner assemblies during the Turin, and you may Potere Operaio (Workers’ Strength), located in Veneto. Both have been committed to ruthless opposition towards the Communist Party’s reformism, but they had some other conceptions from what type of class new working class required. Potere Operaio, formed from the idea of Antonio Negri, opted for a good caricatured brand of “Leninism”, an excellent centralised and you may disciplined vanguard class, which due a whole lot more for the Stalinist heritage as compared to actual number of your Bolsheviks. Adriano Sofri oriented Lotta Continua because the a network out-of “interior vanguards”, spurning official leaders and structures in favour of decision-to make as a result of size assemblies. One another got the essentials of workerist analysis into the upsurge of the Sizzling hot Autumn, and one another obtained this new respect from thousands, when you find yourself impacting plenty of even more.
Workerism inside drama
Even with these early accomplishments, complications with the latest strategy of workerists in the near future emerged. The most significant struggles regarding 1968–69 got mainly bypassed the state relationship structures, but by 1970 many of the connection frontrunners recognised the need to match this new spirits. You start with the greater number of militant material and you will chemical unions after which spread outwards, the state unions began to “experience the brand new tiger” off work environment militancy so you can carry it significantly less than their control.
They began to acknowledge the fresh grassroots work environment “delegate” formations that happen to be emerging relatively spontaneously, and you may ratified them as the a different system out of place of work democracy, according to warehouse councils
The newest councils, and this spread quickly across the globe, have been composed of delegates from every shop or agency regarding the office. Delegates had been chose when you look at the a secret vote of the all the team, if or not trade union participants or perhaps not, and you may was indeed subject to keep in mind anytime. The fresh new conferences of your own warehouse council was indeed accessible to the specialists. Of the 1975 there have been more thirty-two,000 councils with well over 250,000 delegates, a great booming from work environment democracy.
Sticking to kissbrides.com voit kokeilla nГ¤itГ¤ the guns, both Lotta Continua and you can Potere Operaio boycotted the fresh councils, arguing which they had been nothing more than a conspiracy to help you reincorporate the working group returning to capitalist planning. When you find yourself there can be some realities compared to that, its stance meant declining so you’re able to get in touch with the latest millions of professionals have been getting into challenge the very first time through this process. Ironically, in addition, it made it smoother on the partnership leaders to help you reassert their manage.
The new workerists you’ll earn certain support within the a time period of unpleasant fight. Even so they fundamentally mistook the records regarding a leading edge section of the course of these of the working class most importantly. This new unions and you can PCI, far from dropping help, was basically actually increasing together with the the new council course. Even with building impressive companies regarding thousands, the newest workerist activities simply exerted decisive dictate from inside the seemingly isolated strongholds – like FIAT Turin for LC, and you can Montedison inside Veneto to own PO. From the abstaining about council way, it undermined brand new strides they’d generated for the operating-group offensive. Specifically, its approach managed to get impossible to complications the new hegemony of your own PCI across the larger working class.