ten • Friends Lives
Ladies position during the antique Chukchi community is obviously inferior incomparison to you to of men. The position away from Chukchi feminine possess improved on twentieth century down seriously to Soviet regulations off sexual equivalence, and you can feminine today serve as administrators, coaches, and you will physicians.
11 • Clothing
Chukchi female usually wore good kerker , a knee-duration coverall made of reindeer otherwise secure hide and trimmed with fox, wolverine, wolf, otherwise dog fur. And the kerker, feminine as well as wore gown-instance dresses away from fawn skins wondrously decorated with beans, embroidery, and you may fur trimmings. Guys used sagging shirts and trousers produced from the same content. Both sexes wore highest shoes and you may leather undergarments. Children’s clothing contained a one-part fur defense-all of the having a beneficial flap between your legs to let the fresh moss one to offered as the a diaper to be easily altered. Present-date Chukchi wear Western outfits (cloth clothing, tees, pants, and you can underclothes) but into the holidays or other special occasions.
a dozen • Dining
The latest basic dishes of inland Chukchi diet was circumstances of reindeer breeding: boiled venison, reindeer-blood soup, and you will reindeer thoughts and you can bone marrow. You to conventional dish, rilkeil , comes with semi-absorbed moss away from good slaughtered reindeer’s tummy mixed with blood, lbs, and you can items of boiled reindeer bowels. Coastal Chukchi cuisine is founded on boiled walrus, close, and you will whale animal meat and you may pounds, in addition to seaweed. Each other teams eat DoДџu Avrupa kadД±nlarД± Amerikan erkeklerini seviyor mu frozen fish and edible simply leaves and you can root. Antique Chukchi cooking is actually supplemented having canned produce and you can chicken, cash, or other waiting products bought in locations.
13 • Studies
Very Chukchi children analysis in number 1 and you can secondary boarding schools, since their agreements are too smaller than average much aside to let a college become manufactured in each one of these. Literacy on Russian code is actually virtually universal, but just like the Soviet bodies frustrated cultural distinctions, we can’t all discover and write-in brand new Chukchi language.
14 • Social Community
Due to the fact 1950s, the most used Chukchi copywriter could have been Yuri Rytkheu, whose poems, books, and you will short reports was written in each other Chukchi and Russian. Given that growth of freedom of address as well as the drive in the newest eighties, Rytkheu was a visible and outspoken critic regarding guidelines risky to Russia’s Cold and you may Siberian individuals.
fifteen • Work
Regardless of if one another sexes share duty to possess running the family, he’s more work. Chukchi dudes drive their reindeer finding plant life and you may travel towards the edge of the fresh taiga to collect firewood, fish, and you can hunt sea animals. Ladies really works includes cleaning and you may repairing the yaranga (the standard tent-such household), cooking food, stitching and you will repairing dresses, and you may planning reindeer otherwise walrus hides. It’s sensed unseemly having a person to do work constantly accomplished by feminine.
16 • Activities
Antique Chukchi sporting events is reindeer-and dog-sled races, wrestling, and you can foot racespetitions ones types are often performed after the reindeer sacrifices of the inland Chukchi plus the sea-soul sacrifices of one’s seaside Chukchi. New coastal Chukchi, such as the neighboring Eskimo, enjoy organizing each other high towards air into the walrus-surface bedding.
17 • Recreation
Certainly people, foot events and you can using dolls (girls) and you can lassos (boys) could be the popular pastimes. Chukchi of various age groups have traditionally preferred hearing people-reports, reciting tongue-twisters, singing, and you will dance. Ventriloquism is a type of recreation.
18 • Crafts And you may Passion
Statue and you can carving with the limbs and you can walrus tusk will be the extremely highly set-up different someone ways among Chukchimon antique themes is actually surface and you may moments away from day to day life: bing search parties, reindeer herding, and you may animals indigenous to Chukotka. When you look at the old-fashioned Chukchi society, only guys engaged in this type of arts, but these day there are feminine sculptors and carvers as well. Chukchi women can be and additionally skilled on stitching and you can embroidering.